Ha u haha metheo ea qubu maemong a lehaha la karst, lintlha tsa bohlokoa ke tsena tse lokelang ho nahanoa:
Patlisiso ea Geotechnical: Etsa liphuputso tse felletseng pele ho kaho ho utloisisa litšobotsi tsa lehaha la karst, ho kenyeletsoa kabo ea lona, boholo le mekhoa ea phallo ea metsi. Lintlha tsena li bohlokoa bakeng sa ho rala metheo e nepahetseng ea qubu le ho lekola likotsi tse ka bang teng.
Khetho ea Mofuta oa Lithaba: Khetha mefuta ea qubu e loketseng maemo a karst. Likhetho tse tloaelehileng li kenyelletsa liqubu tse entsoeng ka shaft, liphaephe tsa tšepe tse chekiloeng, kapa li-micro piles. Khetho e lokela ho nahana ka lintlha tse kang matla a ho jara, ho hanyetsa kutu, le ho ikamahanya le maemo a itseng a karst.
Moralo oa qubu: Rala metheo ea qubu o ipapisitse le lipatlisiso tsa geotechnical le litlhoko tsa boenjiniere. Nahana ka ho se tsitse le ho hloka botsitso ho amanang le maemo a karst. Netefatsa hore moralo oa qubu o ela hloko matla a ho beha, taolo ea bolulo le mefokolo e ka bang teng.
Mekhoa ea ho Kenya qubu: Khetha mekhoa e loketseng ea ho kenya qubu ho latela maemo a geotechnical le litlhoko tsa moralo oa qubu. Ho ipapisitsoe le morero o itseng, likhetho li ka kenyelletsa ho cheka le ho fata, ho khanna ka qubu, kapa mekhoa e meng e ikhethang. Netefatsa hore mokhoa o khethiloeng o fokotsa tšitiso ho lehaha la karst le ho boloka botšepehi ba mafika a potolohileng.
Tšireletso ea Pile: Sireletsa lithapo tsa qubu litlamorao tse mpe tsa likarolo tsa karst joalo ka phallo ea metsi kapa ho qhibiliha. Mehato e joalo ka tšebeliso ea casing, grouting, kapa coatings e sireletsang e ka sebelisoa ho sireletsa lithapo tsa qubu hore li se ke tsa senyeha kapa tsa senyeha.
Tlhokomelo: Ho kenya tšebetsong mokhoa o pharalletseng oa ho beha leihlo nakong ea ho kenya qubu le methati e latelang ea kaho. Lekola li-parameter tse kang qubu verticality, phetisetso ea mojaro, le ho rarolla ho lekola ts'ebetso ea liqubu le ho bona mathata leha e le afe a ka bang teng kapa ho senyeha ka nako.
Mehato ea Tšireletseho: Netefatsa hore basebetsi ba kaho ba fumana koetliso e nepahetseng le ho khomarela melaoana e tiileng ea tšireletso. Kenya ts'ebetsong mehato ea ts'ireletso ho fokotsa likotsi tse amanang le ho sebetsa maemong a lehaha la karst, joalo ka ho fana ka lisebelisoa tse lekaneng tsa ts'ireletso le ho kenya ts'ebetsong sethala se sireletsehileng sa mosebetsi.
Taolo ea Likotsi: Theha moralo oa taolo ea kotsi o sebetsanang le mathata a ikhethang a maemo a lehaha la karst. Moralo ona o lokela ho kenyelletsa mehato ea tšohanyetso, joalo ka ho sebetsana le phallo ea metsi e sa lebelloang, ho se tsitse ha mobu, kapa liphetoho maemong a fatše. Kamehla hlahloba le ho ntlafatsa moralo oa taolo ea kotsi ha morero o ntse o tsoela pele.
Ke habohlokoa ho hlokomela hore maemo a lehaha la karst a ka ba a rarahaneng le a sa lebelloang. Ho buisana le lienjineri tse nang le boiphihlelo ba thuto ea mahlale le litsebi tse nang le boiphihlelo ho karst jeology ho khothaletsoa haholo ho netefatsa kaho e atlehileng ea metheo ea qubu libakeng tse joalo.
Nako ea poso: Dec-22-2023